X-ray viewing machine, 1895
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X-ray viewing machine, 1895
X-ray viewing machine. Historical artwork of the fluoroscope designed and built by the French inventor Eugene Ducretet (1844-1915). This device was used to examine postal packets and parcels using X-rays. It was built only a few months after Wilhelm Roentgen had discovered X-rays in 1895. The fluoroscope worked by using a screen coated with calcium fluoride to stop the X-rays and produce light instead. This production of light by atomic excitation is known as fluorescence. If an object being examined stopped the X-rays, then it would show up as a dark area on the glowing screen. Artwork from A Travers l Electricite (G. Dary, Paris, 1900)
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Media ID 6468473
© SHEILA TERRY/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1890s 1895 1900 A Travers L Electricite Customs Dary Examining Fluorescence Fluorescing French Inventor Package Packet Physicist Radiography Scientist Screen Security Sepia Terrorism V Iew Viewer X Ray Machine X Rays Calcium Fluoride Excise Laboratory Mono Chrome Parcel Physical Smuggling
EDITORS COMMENTS
This historical artwork captures the X-ray viewing machine designed and constructed by French inventor Eugene Ducretet in 1895. Just months after Wilhelm Roentgen's groundbreaking discovery of X-rays, Ducretet developed this ingenious device for examining postal packets and parcels using this revolutionary technology. The fluoroscope, as it was known, employed a screen coated with calcium fluoride to halt the X-rays while generating light through atomic excitation, a phenomenon called fluorescence. In this sepia-toned illustration from "A Travers l Electricite" published in Paris in 1900, we witness the remarkable fusion of artistry and scientific innovation. A male Caucasian scientist stands before his creation, showcasing the intricate details of this early radiographic viewer. With its monochrome aesthetic and vintage charm, the image transports us back to an era when technological advancements were transforming our understanding of physics and human anatomy. Beyond its historical significance lies a deeper narrative surrounding security concerns. This artwork alludes to potential applications in customs enforcement against smuggling activities—a testament to how science can be harnessed for societal protection. As we admire this snapshot from history, let us appreciate the brilliance of Eugene Ducretet—an unsung hero whose contributions paved the way for modern radiography techniques that have revolutionized medicine and security measures alike.
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