Gerard Reynst, 2nd Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
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Gerard Reynst, 2nd Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies
Gerard (Gerrit) Reynst (circa 1558-1615) - Dutch merchant and 2nd Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Date: circa 1614
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Media ID 14304870
© Mary Evans Picture Library
Administrator Amsterdam Chain Compagnie Gerard Gerrit Governor Holland Indies Merchant Netherlands Ruff Seventeenth Owner
EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking portrait captures Gerard Reynst (circa 1558-1615), the second Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. Reynst was a prominent Dutch merchant and administrator, who played a significant role in the Dutch East India Company's (VOC) expansion in the East Indies during the 17th century. Born in Brabant, Netherlands, Reynst began his career as a merchant in Amsterdam, where he became a prominent member of the Brabantsche Compagnie, a precursor to the VOC. In 1611, Reynst was appointed as the first resident representative of the Dutch East India Company in Bantam, Java, where he successfully negotiated a treaty with the local ruler. In 1613, Reynst was recalled to the Netherlands and appointed as the second Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies. During his tenure, he focused on consolidating the Dutch presence in the East Indies and expanding trade relations with local rulers. Reynst is depicted in this portrait wearing the insignia of his office, including a ruff collar, a chain, and a net, symbolizing his authority and status. Despite his successes, Reynst's tenure was marked by political intrigue and conflict. In 1615, he was assassinated in Batavia (Jakarta) during a power struggle between different factions within the Dutch East India Company. Reynst's legacy continued to shape the Dutch presence in the East Indies, and his portrait serves as a reminder of the complex and dynamic history of Dutch colonialism in the region.
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