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Charles, 2nd Earl and 1st Marquis Cornwallis, c. 1795 (oil on canvas)
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Charles, 2nd Earl and 1st Marquis Cornwallis, c. 1795 (oil on canvas)
1144255 Charles, 2nd Earl and 1st Marquis Cornwallis, c.1795 (oil on canvas) by Copley, John Singleton (1738-1815); height: 145 cm; London Metropolitan Archives, City of London; (add.info.: Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis KG (December 31, 1738 - October 5, 1805), styled Viscount Brome between 1753 and 1762 and known as The Earl Cornwallis between 1762 and 1792, was a British Army officer and colonial administrator. In the United States and the United Kingdom he is best remembered as one of the leading British generals in the American War of Independence. His surrender in 1781 to a combined American and French force at the Siege of Yorktown ended significant hostilities in North America. He also served as a civil and military governor in Ireland and India; in both places he brought about significant changes, including the Act of Union in Ireland, and the Cornwallis Code and the Permanent Settlement in India.); eLondon Metropolitan Archives; American, out of copyright
Media ID 23709908
© London Metropolitan Archives / Bridgeman Images
Administrator Charles Colonies Cornwallis Distinguished Earl Independence Length Marquess Red Coat Redcoat Regalia Revolutionary Sash Three Quarter Viscount Wars Brome
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases Charles Cornwallis, the 2nd Earl and 1st Marquis Cornwallis, in a striking oil on canvas portrait painted by John Singleton Copley around 1795. Standing tall with an air of authority, Cornwallis's visage exudes strength and determination. Charles Cornwallis was not only a prominent figure in British history but also played a significant role in shaping the course of American independence. As one of the leading British generals during the American War of Independence, he is best remembered for his surrender to combined American and French forces at the Siege of Yorktown in 1781. This pivotal event marked a turning point that led to the end of major hostilities in North America. Beyond his military career, Cornwallis served as both a civil and military governor in Ireland and India. His tenure brought about substantial changes such as implementing the Act of Union in Ireland and introducing important reforms like the Cornwallis Code and Permanent Settlements in India. In this remarkable painting, Copley skillfully captures Cornwallis's commanding presence through intricate brushwork and rich colors. The London Metropolitan Archives proudly houses this masterpiece which serves as a testament to Charles Cornwallis's influential legacy both on land and abroad.
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