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1778 Benjamin Franklin scientist
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1778 Benjamin Franklin scientist
Benjamin Franklin, scientist, inventor, and US Founding Father (January 17 1706 - April 17 1790). Steel engraving by J. Thompson 1834 with later colouring, after 1778 painting by Duplessis. Dubbed " the First American" he may thus also be considered the first American scientist. His studies of electricity earned him the Royal Society Copeley Medal in 1753 and in 1756 he was elected Fellow of the Royal Society. After an honorary doctorate from Oxford in 1762 he became " Doctor Franklin". He helped demonstrate the unity of electrical phenomenon, and the existence of positive and negative charge. His celebrated kite flying in storms was designed to show that lightning was electrical. Being struck would be lethal, so he only suggested collecting charge to show that it performed in the same way as laboratory electrical charge. Among his many inventions is the first lightning rod and bifocals
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Media ID 6317611
© This image is Paul D. Stewart 2009. Do not reproduce without permission of the photographer at Stewartpauld@aol.com
18th Century Benjamin Franklin Charge Electricity Electrostatic Gulf Stream Inventor Lightning Lightning Conductor Lightning Rod Royal Society Scientist Statesman
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the renowned Benjamin Franklin, a man of many talents and accomplishments. Known as a scientist, inventor, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Franklin's contributions to society are immeasurable. The steel engraving by J. Thompson in 1834 beautifully captures his likeness based on a painting from 1778 by Duplessis. Often referred to as "the First American". Franklin can also be hailed as the first American scientist due to his groundbreaking studies in electricity. His extensive research earned him prestigious accolades such as the Royal Society Copley Medal in 1753 and an election as Fellow of the Royal Society in 1756. Additionally, he was granted an honorary doctorate from Oxford University in 1762, earning him the title "Doctor Franklin". Franklin's experiments with electricity were revolutionary for their time. He demonstrated that electrical phenomena exhibited both positive and negative charges, showcasing their unity. Perhaps most famously known for his kite flying experiment during storms, he aimed to prove that lightning was indeed electrical. However, mindful of its lethal nature, he only suggested collecting charge to illustrate its similarity to laboratory electrical charge. Among his numerous inventions were notable creations like the lightning rod and bifocals – innovations that have had lasting impacts even today. This remarkable print is a testament to Benjamin Franklin's immense influence not only on science but also on politics and society at large.
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