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The British Butcher supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread, 1795 (colour litho)
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The British Butcher supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread, 1795 (colour litho)
CHT219338 The British Butcher supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread, 1795 (colour litho) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; (add.info.: William Pitt (1759-1806) portrayed as the butcher tells the impoverished citizen to eat meat if bread is too expensive; reference to the failures of the wheat harvests in 1793 and 1794; ); © Archives Charmet
Media ID 25458180
© Archives Charmet / Bridgeman Images
Agitation Agricultural Scene Blurred Motion Critical Criticism Economic Hardship James Gillray Motion Riots Social Unrest Starvation Starving Unrest Wages
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EDITORS COMMENTS
The British Butcher supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread, 1795 (colour litho) is a scathing satire by James Gillray that vividly captures the violence, poverty, and unrest plaguing England during the late 18th century. In this powerful image, William Pitt, portrayed as a butcher, callously advises an impoverished citizen to consume meat instead of bread if it becomes too expensive. The print alludes to the dire consequences of failed wheat harvests in 1793 and 1794, which resulted in widespread starvation and economic hardship. Gillray's caricature highlights the stark contrast between the ruling elite represented by Pitt and the suffering masses symbolized by John Bull. Through his satirical drawing, Gillray critiques not only the government's failure to address agricultural issues but also their disregard for the plight of ordinary citizens. The artist masterfully depicts motion and agitation through blurred lines, emphasizing both physical movement and social unrest. This artwork serves as a poignant reminder of historical events while shedding light on broader themes such as class struggle and societal inequality. It showcases Gillray's exceptional talent in using art as a medium for political commentary. As an iconic piece from British history, 'The British Butcher supplying John Bull with a substitute for bread' continues to resonate today by prompting reflection on past struggles and inspiring discussions about contemporary challenges.
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