William Pitt, British Prime Minister C013 / 7697
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William Pitt, British Prime Minister C013 / 7697
William Pitt, British Prime Minister. 1796 satirical artwork by James Gillray showing prime minister William Pitt (1759-1806) using a pair of bellows in the shape of a crown to heat a glass distillation vessel containing Parliament. In the steam from the vessel are his subjects prostrating before him. Below the furnace is a pile of gold coins. Entitled The Dissolution, -or-The Alchymist producing an Aetherial Representation
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9199767
© GREGORY TOBIAS/CHEMICAL HERITAGE FOUNDATION/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
1796 18th Century Bellows Cartoon Coin Crown Etching Furnace Heat Heating James Gillray London Parliament Pile Political Politician Politics Satire Satirical Scene Steam Steaming Subjects Gold Coins Prostrating William Pitt
EDITORS COMMENTS
This 18th-century satirical artwork by James Gillray captures the essence of political power and manipulation through a clever visual metaphor. Depicting William Pitt, the British Prime Minister at the time, it showcases his control over Parliament using a pair of bellows shaped like a crown to heat a glass distillation vessel containing the symbol of democracy. The steam rising from this vessel reveals his subjects prostrating before him, emphasizing their subservience and highlighting Pitt's authoritarian rule. Beneath this scene lies a pile of gold coins, representing wealth and corruption that often accompanies political power. Titled "The Dissolution - or - The Alchymist producing an Aetherial Representation" this artwork brilliantly conveys how politicians can transform democratic institutions into tools for personal gain. Through intricate etching and attention to detail, Gillray masterfully portrays the complex dynamics between those in power and their subjects during this historical period. This thought-provoking illustration serves as both social commentary and political satire, shedding light on the darker aspects of British politics in the late 18th century. Preserved by Gregory Tobias at Chemical Heritage Foundation's Science Photo Library, this print offers us a glimpse into history while reminding us of timeless themes such as ambition, manipulation, and the delicate balance between authority and accountability.
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