Budding HIV particles, SEM C017 / 8302
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Budding HIV particles, SEM C017 / 8302
Budding HIV particles. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles (yellow) budding from the surface of a T lymphocyte from the H9 cell line. HIV attacks CD4+ T-lymphocytes, white blood cells, a crucial part of the bodys immune system. It enters the cell, hijacks the cells machinery to make more copies of the virus, and the new virus particles then burst from the membrane of the cell, killing it. This severely weakens the immune system, causing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The disease makes the patient susceptible to diseases that would otherwise be harmless
Science Photo Library features Science and Medical images including photos and illustrations
Media ID 9211235
© NIAID/NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
Acquired Immune Deficiency Aids Budding Enveloped Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Infection Leucocyte Leukocyte Micro Organism Microbe Microbiology Microorganism Particles Replicating Replication Reproducing Reproduction Retrovirus Rna Virus Sexually Transmitted Disease Sexually Transmitted Infection T Cell T Lymphocyte Viral Virion Virions Virology Virus Particle Viruses White Blood Cell Microbiological Pathogen Virus
EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases the intricate world of HIV particles, captured through a colored scanning electron microscope. The image reveals yellow-colored human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) particles budding from the surface of a T lymphocyte, specifically from the H9 cell line. These viral invaders target CD4+ T-lymphocytes, which are vital white blood cells responsible for defending our immune system. Once inside the cell, HIV manipulates its machinery to replicate itself and produce more copies of the virus. Eventually, these newly formed viral particles rupture out of the host cell's membrane, leading to its demise. This destructive process significantly weakens the immune system and ultimately results in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Individuals with AIDS become highly susceptible to diseases that would typically pose no harm. The photograph not only highlights the biology and medicine behind this devastating infection but also emphasizes how viruses can exploit their hosts for replication and survival. Through this microscopic view into virology and microbiology, we gain insight into one of humanity's most significant health challenges. Captured by NIAID/NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH/SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY using a scanning electron microscope, this visually striking image serves as a reminder of both the complexity and fragility inherent in our biological systems when faced with pathogens like HIV.
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