Seville orange, Citrus aurantium
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Seville orange, Citrus aurantium
Seville orange, Citrus aurantium.. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Jussieus Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration by Turpin, engraved by Bozza, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 14208954
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1837 Aurantium Citrus Dictionary Florence Jussieu Seville Stipple
EDITORS COMMENTS
This exquisite hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving depicts a Seville orange (Citrus aurantium), a variety of bitter orange native to Spain and southern Italy. The illustration is taken from Antoine Jussieu's Dictionary of Natural Science, published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The illustration was produced under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin (1775-1840), a renowned French botanical illustrator of the 19th century. Turpin's meticulous attention to detail and mastery of the stipple engraving technique are evident in the intricate textures and shading that bring the Seville orange to life. The Seville orange, also known as the bigarade orange or marmalade orange, is distinguished by its thick, bumpy rind and tart, bitter flavor. It is commonly used in the production of marmalade, a popular preserve in Europe. The tree bears fruit throughout the year, but the best Seville oranges are harvested in winter. This illustration is a testament to the rich history of botanical art and the importance of documenting natural wonders. The intricate process of creating a hand-colored copperplate stipple engraving involved the collaboration of several skilled artisans, including the illustrator, engraver, and publisher. The result is a stunning work of art that not only captures the beauty of the Seville orange but also serves as a valuable record of its botanical characteristics.
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