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St. Benedicts Herb, Geum urbanum, and common
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St. Benedicts Herb, Geum urbanum, and common
St. Benedicts Herb, Geum urbanum, and common rue, Ruta graveolens. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23191714
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Common Edition Geum Graveolens Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Pirate Ruta Woodblock Woodcut
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This exquisite hand-colored woodblock engraving depicts two medicinal herbs, St. Benedict's Herb (Geum urbanum) and Common Rue (Ruta graveolens), from the renowned botanical work "Krauterbuch" or "Herbal" by Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. The intricate detail of the illustration showcases the unique characteristics of each plant, with St. Benedict's Herb displayed in its entirety, its yellow flowers blooming atop the verdant foliage, while Common Rue is depicted with its distinctive, winding stems and blue-green leaves. St. Benedict's Herb, also known as St. Benedict's Crosswort or Quelch, was traditionally used in European herbal medicine for various ailments, including stomach disorders and as a diuretic. Its Latin name, Geum urbanum, translates to "city herb," reflecting its widespread use in urban gardens and apothecaries. Common Rue, or Ruta graveolens, is another widely used medicinal herb, known for its pungent, aromatic properties. It was employed in traditional medicine for its antispasmodic, antiseptic, and stimulant effects. The plant's Latin name, Ruta graveolens, means "rue with a grave smell," a reference to its strong, distinctive fragrance. This illustration is from a 17th-century pirate edition or atlas of the original work, which features captions in multiple languages, including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. The rich, hand-colored details of the woodblock engraving make this a valuable addition to any botanical or historical collection.
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