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Ground pine, Ajuga chamaepitys
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Ground pine, Ajuga chamaepitys
Ground pine, Ajuga chamaepitys. Handcoloured copperplate engraving after an illustration by James Sowerby from James Smiths English Botany, London, 1792
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Media ID 23203206
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Ajuga Herbal Pine Sowerby Smith
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This exquisite hand-colored copperplate engraving showcases the intricate details of Ground Pine, Ajuga chamaepitys, a charming and unusual plant in the genus Ajuga. The image is derived from an original illustration by the renowned botanical artist James Sowerby, as featured in James Smith's English Botany, published in London in 1792. Ground Pine, also known as Carpet Pine or Creeping Pineweed, is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that forms dense mats, earning it the common name 'ground pine' due to its resemblance to pine needles. Native to Europe, it is now naturalized in many parts of the world, thriving in various habitats from woodlands to gardens. The hand-colored technique adds a vibrant and lifelike quality to the engraving, highlighting the unique features of the plant. The delicate, pine-like foliage is depicted in rich greens, while the tiny, pinkish-purple flowers are delicately rendered, adding a splash of color to the otherwise monochromatic plant. Botanical illustrations like this one were essential for the advancement of science during the 18th and 19th centuries. They provided a precise record of plant specimens, enabling botanists and researchers to identify and classify new species. The intricate details captured in this engraving serve as a testament to the skill and dedication of the artists and scientists involved in the production of James Smith's English Botany. Today, Ground Pine is not only appreciated for its botanical significance but also for its ornamental value in gardens and its potential medicinal uses. The plant has been used traditionally to treat a variety of ailments, including respiratory issues and digestive problems.
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