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Egyptian Obelisks from Heliopolis in Rome
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Egyptian Obelisks from Heliopolis in Rome
Egyptian obelisks from Heliopolis in Rome. Obelisk brought by Emperor Augustus 1, another obelisk consecrated to the sun brought by Emperor Constantine 2, and obelisk brought by Emperor Caligula now in St. Peters Basilica 3. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1802
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Augustus Basilica Bertuch Bilderbuch Caligula Consecrated Constantine Encyclopedia Friedrich Heliopolis Johann Kinder Needle Obelisk Peters
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: Egyptian Obelisks from Heliopolis in Rome: A Triumph of Ancient Architecture This hand-coloured copperplate engraving, taken from Friedrich Johann Bertuch's "Bilderbuch fur Kinder" (Picture Book for Children), published in Weimar in 1802, showcases three Egyptian obelisks that once graced the city of Rome. The obelisks, all hailing from the ancient Egyptian city of Heliopolis, have left an indelible mark on the history of Rome and its architectural landscape. The first obelisk in the image, located at the centre, was brought to Rome by Emperor Augustus in 8 AD. It was originally dedicated to the sun god, Ra, and stands at an impressive height of approximately 20.6 meters. The second obelisk, to the left, was consecrated to the sun by Emperor Constantine I in 357 AD. This obelisk, also known as the Flaminian Obelisk, stands at the Piazza del Popolo and measures 13.4 meters in height. The third obelisk, located to the right, was brought to Rome by Emperor Caligula in 37 AD. It now stands in St. Peter's Basilica, and is known as the Lateran Obelisk. This obelisk, which is the tallest of the three, measures 14.2 meters in height. These obelisks, with their slender shape and intricate needle-like tops, represent the architectural prowess and cultural exchange that took place between ancient Egypt and Rome. The engraving serves as a testament to the enduring allure of these ancient structures and their continued influence on art and architecture throughout history.
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