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Balsam of Peru, Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae
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Balsam of Peru, Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae
Balsam of Peru, Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae (Toluifera pereirae). Handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart after a botanical illustration by David Blair from Robert Bentley and Henry Trimens Medicinal Plants, London, 1880
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Media ID 23154620
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Apothecary Balsam Bentley Blair Hanhart Herbal Medicinal Peru Trimen
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Balsam of Peru, scientifically known as Myroxylon balsamum var. pereirae (synonymously listed as Toluifera pereirae), is a valuable balsam tree native to Central and South America. This handcoloured lithograph by Hanhart, based on a botanical illustration by David Blair, was published in Robert Bentley and Henry Trimen's "Medicinal Plants" in 1880. Balsam of Peru is renowned for its fragrant resin, which has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The tree exudes the sticky, aromatic resin in response to injury, and it is collected by making incisions in the bark. The resin is then sold in solid form or as an essential oil. The lithograph depicts the tree in its natural habitat, with its glossy, dark green leaves and distinctive, conical shape. The tree can grow up to 30 meters tall and is commonly found in lowland tropical forests. The illustration also shows the resin-filled incisions on the tree's bark, highlighting the source of this valuable resource. Balsam of Peru has a long history of medicinal use. It has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including wounds, burns, and respiratory issues. The resin's anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties make it effective in reducing inflammation and preventing infection. Additionally, it has been used as a perfume and fragrance ingredient due to its sweet, aromatic scent. The botanical illustration and handcoloured lithograph provide a detailed and accurate representation of the Balsam of Peru tree and its resin. These historical records are essential for understanding the natural history and medicinal uses of this important plant.
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