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American buffalo or bison, Bison bison
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American buffalo or bison, Bison bison
American buffalo or bison, Bison bison, and domesticated cattle, Bos taurus. Handcoloured engraving by Fournier after an illustration by Edouard Travies from Charles d Orbignys Dictionnaire Universel d Histoire Naturelle (Dictionary of Natural History), Paris, 1849
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Media ID 23197310
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Americanus Bison Buffalo Bull Cattle Dhistoire Dictionary Dictionnaire Domesticated Dorbigny Edouard Naturelle Taurus Travies Universel
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EDITORS COMMENTS
1. Title: "Majestic American Bison: A Symbol of the North American Plains" This hand-colored engraving, created by Fournier after an illustration by Edouard Travies, showcases the powerful and iconic American Bison, also known as the American Buffalo or simply Bison bison. The image captures the grandeur and raw beauty of this magnificent creature, which once roamed the vast grasslands of North America in enormous herds. The American Bison is a fascinating species, sharing a close relationship with both the European bison (Bison bonasus) and the domestic cattle (Bos taurus). However, unlike their domesticated counterparts, American Bison are native to the North American continent, and their distinct appearance sets them apart. The bison in this image is depicted with a shaggy coat, large, curved horns, and a hump on its shoulders, which are characteristic features of this species. The American Bison played a significant role in the natural history of North America. They were a vital food source for Native American tribes, who revered these animals as a symbol of strength, power, and abundance. The bison's near extinction in the late 19th century is a tragic reminder of the devastating impact humans have had on wildlife populations. This engraving, taken from Charles d'Orbigny's Dictionnaire Universel d'Histoire Naturelle (Dictionary of Natural History), published in Paris in 1849, is a testament to the beauty and importance of the American Bison in the natural world. It invites us to reflect on the rich biodiversity of our planet and the need to protect and conserve endangered species, such as the American Bison, for future generations.
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