European barberry, Berberis vulgaris
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European barberry, Berberis vulgaris
European barberry, Berberis vulgaris.. Handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving from Antoine Jussieus Dictionary of Natural Science, Florence, Italy, 1837. Illustration by Turpin, engraved by Bozza, directed by Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, and published by Batelli e Figli. Turpin (1775-1840) is considered one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century
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Media ID 14208950
© Florilegius / Mary Evans
1837 Barberry Berberis Dictionary Florence Jussieu Stipple Vulgaris
EDITORS COMMENTS
This stunning handcoloured copperplate stipple engraving depicts the European barberry, Berberis vulgaris, from Antoine Jussieu's Dictionary of Natural Science, published in Florence, Italy, in 1837. The illustration was created under the direction of Pierre Jean-Francois Turpin, one of the greatest French botanical illustrators of the 19th century. Turpin's meticulous attention to detail is evident in the intricate stipple engraving technique used to bring out the textures and forms of the European barberry's leaves, flowers, and thorns. The European barberry, also known as common barberry or common berberry, is a shrub native to Europe, North Africa, and western Asia. It is characterized by its small, shiny, deciduous leaves and bright red or yellow berries, which are rich in vitamin C and were once used for medicinal purposes. The plant has been cultivated for its ornamental value and as a source of food for both humans and wildlife. This illustration is a testament to the high-quality botanical art produced during the 19th century, a time when European natural history was being documented and classified at an unprecedented rate. The publication of Jussieu's Dictionary of Natural Science was a significant contribution to this endeavour, and the inclusion of such detailed and accurate illustrations was essential to the scientific community's understanding of the natural world. The engraving was produced by the skilled hands of Turpin and his team, including engraver Bozza, and published by Batelli e Figli. The resulting image is a beautiful and intricate work of art that continues to captivate viewers with its exquisite detail and historical significance.
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