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The Farnese cup: allegory of the fecondity of the Nile, with several divine figures. c
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The Farnese cup: allegory of the fecondity of the Nile, with several divine figures. c
LRI4625608 The Farnese cup: allegory of the fecondity of the Nile, with several divine figures. c.175 BC (cameo hardstone carving cup) by Egyptian School, (2nd century AD); Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Campania, Italy; (add.info.: Art of Alexandria: the Farnese cup: allegory of the fecondite of the Nile (raw). Sitting on the left, the Nile holding a horn of abundance. In the middle, Triplomene. On the right, two Horai (Hours). Below, a female figure (Euthenia, symbol of prosperity?) leaning against a sphinx. Upstairs, personification of the Winds. Camee in agathe sardonyx, around 175 (2nd century). Diameter 20 cm. Egypt, Hellenistic period. Naples, National Archeological Museum (Napoli, Museo Archeologico Nazionale)); Luisa Ricciarini; Egyptian, out of copyright
Media ID 22541572
© Luisa Ricciarini / Bridgeman Images
2 2nd 2nd 2nd Ii Iird Century Flood Fortune Horn Of Abundance Nile Sphinx Wind Grece
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases "The Farnese cup: allegory of the fertility of the Nile, with several divine figures" a remarkable cameo hardstone carving cup from the Egyptian School in the 2nd century AD. The artwork is currently housed at the Museo Archeologico Nazionale in Naples, Italy. In this exquisite piece, we are transported to ancient Alexandria as we witness a rich tapestry of mythological and symbolic elements. On the left side sits the Nile, personified by a figure holding a horn of abundance, representing its role in providing prosperity and abundance through its annual floods. In the center stands Triplomene, an enigmatic deity associated with growth and triple forms. To the right are two Horai or Hours, symbolizing time and seasons. Below them rests Euthenia, possibly representing prosperity as she leans against a sphinx—an iconic creature embodying wisdom and mystery. Above these figures soar personifications of winds—a nod to their influence on agriculture and nature's cycles. The entire composition is masterfully carved into agathe sardonyx stone measuring 20 cm in diameter. This photograph allows us to appreciate not only the intricate details but also Luisa Ricciarini's skillful capture that brings out every nuance of this ancient masterpiece. It serves as a testament to Egypt's Hellenistic period when art flourished under diverse cultural influences—truly an awe-inspiring fusion between Greek mythology and Egyptian symbolism.
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