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Chinese pirate flag, c.1849 (cotton)
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Chinese pirate flag, c.1849 (cotton)
7339172 Chinese pirate flag, c.1849 (cotton) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); 220.9x284.4 cm; National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Creator: unknown
Reputedly the flag of the Chinese pirate Shap-ng-tsai. The characters say 'T'ien Hou Sheng Mu' (Empress of Heaven, Holy mother). T'ien Hou was regarded as a calmer of storms and protectoress of marine commerce, fishermen and sailors. The flag is painted with a depiction of Zhang Daoling (34-156 AD) founder of Daoism as a religion in China. He is seated on a rock holding an Eight Trigram (a symbol of Daoism) with a tiger or qilin behind him. A border of bats runs down the fly edge (a symbol of good luck). The hoist is paced on the right hand side of flag.); © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Media ID 38516514
© © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This striking Chinese pirate flag from 1849 is a fascinating glimpse into the world of maritime piracy in the 19th century. The flag, reputedly belonging to the infamous Chinese pirate Shap-ng-tsai, features characters that translate to 'Empress of Heaven, Holy Mother', referencing T'ien Hou, a deity believed to calm storms and protect sailors.
The central image on the flag depicts Zhang Daoling, the founder of Daoism as a religion in China. He is seated on a rock holding an Eight Trigram symbol while accompanied by a tiger or qilin. Bats line the edge of the flag, symbolizing good luck in Chinese culture.
This piece of history offers insight into both religious beliefs and superstitions prevalent among pirates during this era. The intricate details and symbolism woven into this cotton flag speak volumes about the cultural influences shaping piracy in Asia at that time.
Displayed at the National Maritime Museum in London, this artifact serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between mythological figures, seafaring traditions, and acts of rebellion carried out by pirates like Shap-ng-tsai. It stands as a testament to both creativity and defiance within maritime communities centuries ago.
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