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The Burning of the Library at Alexandria in 391 AD, illustration from Hutchinsons History of the Nations, c. 1910 (litho)
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The Burning of the Library at Alexandria in 391 AD, illustration from Hutchinsons History of the Nations, c. 1910 (litho)
STC357910 The Burning of the Library at Alexandria in 391 AD, illustration from Hutchinsons History of the Nations, c.1910 (litho) by Dudley, Robert Ambrose (1867-1951); Private Collection; (add.info.: Theodosius I (347-395 A.D.) was a zealous Christian and when he ordered the image of Serapis in Alexandria be destroyed, the Christians there burnt the valuable library housed in the Serapeum; ); The Stapleton Collection
Media ID 25213756
© The Stapleton Collection / Bridgeman Images
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The Burning of the Library at Alexandria in 391 AD
EDITORS COMMENTS
captures a pivotal moment in history, depicted vividly through this lithograph from Hutchinson's History of the Nations. The image transports us back to ancient Alexandria, where flames engulf the magnificent Serapeum temple, home to one of the world's most renowned libraries. Intriguingly, this devastating event was not a result of natural disaster but rather religious zealotry. Theodosius I, an ardent Christian ruler, ordered the destruction of all pagan symbols and idols across his empire. As a consequence, when he commanded that the image of Serapis be demolished in Alexandria, Christians took it upon themselves to burn down the library housed within its walls. The illustration showcases both chaos and tragedy as towering columns crumble under intense heat while billowing smoke engulfs Neptune himself – symbolizing knowledge lost forever. It serves as a poignant reminder of how fanaticism can lead to irreversible damage and cultural loss. This lithograph is part of the Stapleton Collection and offers viewers an opportunity to reflect on humanity's capacity for destruction even amidst great achievements. It stands as a testament to our responsibility in preserving knowledge and safeguarding historical treasures for future generations. As we gaze upon this print from Bridgeman Images' Fine Art Finder collection, let us remember that every book burned represents countless untold stories silenced by ignorance – urging us never to forget or repeat such tragic episodes throughout history.
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