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HMS 'Mediator' engaging French and American vessels, 11-12 December 1782, 1783 (oil on canvas)
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HMS 'Mediator' engaging French and American vessels, 11-12 December 1782, 1783 (oil on canvas)
7337669 HMS 'Mediator' engaging French and American vessels, 11-12 December 1782, 1783 (oil on canvas) by Luny, Thomas (1759-1837); 45.7x73.7 cm; National Maritime Museum, London, UK; (add.info.: Creator: Thomas Luny
On the night of 11-12 December 1782, the British ship 'Mediator', commanded by Captain the Honourable James Luttrell, was waiting off Ferrol to intercept an American frigate lying there. He found a squadron of five of the enemy's vessels, store ships and privateers, heavily armed and with an aggregate of over six hundred men heading for Port au Prince. These formed a line of battle and presented a formidable appearance as the 'Mediator' faced them. Undaunted, Luttrell bore down on them, and in a close action cut off one of the largest, the 'Alexander', compelling her to surrender. She was an American privateer, laden with stores. The 'Mediator' subsequently captured the French 'Eugene' and Menagere'. The following day a desperate but unsuccessful attempt was made by his prisoner to set fire to the 'Mediator'. The prizes were brought safely to England.
To the left of the centre of the painting, the 'Mediator' is firing from both sides. Left of this, the privateer 'Alexander' is capitulating. To the right the 'Mediator' is also engaging the French ship 'Eugene', flying a commodore's pendant and visible amidst the swirl of gunsmoke. To her right is another Frenchman the 'Menagere' which is running before the wind in an attempt to escape. The two ships trying to escape in the distance on the right are the French ship 'Dauphin Royal' and an American brig. It is signed and dated 'T Luny 1783''); © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Media ID 38101530
© © National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London / Bridgeman Images
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This oil on canvas painting by Thomas Luny depicts the intense naval battle involving HMS 'Mediator' engaging French and American vessels on 11-12 December 1782. The British ship, under the command of Captain James Luttrell, bravely faced off against a squadron of enemy vessels near Ferrol.
In the midst of swirling gunsmoke and chaos, 'Mediator' can be seen firing from both sides as it confronts the formidable line of battle formed by the enemy ships. Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, Luttrell's strategic maneuvers led to the capture of several enemy vessels including the American privateer 'Alexander', laden with valuable stores.
The detailed composition captures the tension and drama of this historic naval engagement, with each vessel depicted in action - from surrendering to attempting escape. The skillful brushwork brings to life the bravery and determination of Captain Luttrell and his crew as they fought valiantly for victory.
This painting serves as a vivid reminder of the courage displayed by sailors during this turbulent period in history, showcasing both the perils and triumphs experienced at sea. It is a testament to the resilience and strength exhibited by those who served aboard HMS 'Mediator' during this pivotal moment in maritime warfare.
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