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Qibla Compass, Constantinople, 1750-99 (wood)
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Qibla Compass, Constantinople, 1750-99 (wood)
6192349 Qibla Compass, Constantinople, 1750-99 (wood) by Ottoman School, (18th century); 84.8x40.5 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: Comprising a rectangular wooden panel with two printed roundels, the upper one with a depiction of the Haram al-Sharif in Mecca and a description by the inventor of the instrument, dated below AH 1151 (1738-9 AD), the lower roundel with a depiction of a map of the world above a series of tables listing the countries of the world, a small compass in between, the whole illuminated with floral decoration, the reverse of the instrument and the case painted with green marbling, the exterior of the doors inscribed with a poem in Turkish in praise of the object.); Photo eChristies Images; Turkish, out of copyright
Media ID 23606142
© Christie's Images / Bridgeman Images
Case Cases Compass Constantinople Inscriptions Mecca Ottoman Haram Al Sharif Qibla
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a remarkable Qibla Compass from Constantinople, dating back to the 18th century. Crafted by the skilled artisans of the Ottoman School, this wooden masterpiece measures 84.8x40.5 cm and is currently held in a private collection. The compass features two printed roundels that immediately draw attention. The upper roundel depicts the revered Haram al-Sharif in Mecca, accompanied by a description penned by the instrument's inventor and dated AH 1151 (1738-9 AD). Below it lies another roundel portraying a map of the world, adorned with intricate floral decorations and tables listing various countries. What makes this compass truly exceptional is its ornate design. The entire piece is illuminated with exquisite floral motifs, while the reverse side of both the instrument and its case displays stunning green marbling. Adding further allure are inscriptions on the exterior doors written in Turkish poetry, praising this magnificent object. With elements deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and symbolism, this Qibla Compass holds immense religious significance for followers of Islam worldwide. It serves as an essential tool for determining qibla direction during prayer rituals. Through this photograph captured by Bridgeman Images' lens, we can appreciate not only its historical value but also admire its meticulous craftsmanship and rich cultural heritage associated with Constantinople's Ottoman era.
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