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Britannia in French Stays, or Re-Form at the Expense of Constitution, published by
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Britannia in French Stays, or Re-Form at the Expense of Constitution, published by
XJF212297 Britannia in French Stays, or Re-Form at the Expense of Constitution, published by Hannah Humphrey in 1793 (etching) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; English, out of copyright
Media ID 12759018
© www.bridgemanart.com
Bonnet Rouge Corset Personification Polemicist Radical Reform Republican Tailor Union Jack Restricted
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This print titled "Britannia in French Stays, or Re-Form at the Expense of Constitution" takes us back to 1793, a time when political tensions were high and societal norms were being challenged. Created by James Gillray and published by Hannah Humphrey, this etching portrays Britannia personified as a female figure constrained and restricted by her French stays. In this thought-provoking image, we see Britannia symbolizing the British nation, struggling against the constraints imposed upon her. The male figure represents Tom Paine, an influential polemicist and radical thinker of his time. As an American republican tailor donning a bonnet rouge (red cap), he stands for revolutionary ideas challenging traditional systems. The corset worn by Britannia signifies the limitations placed on her freedom and constitutional rights due to ongoing reforms. However, she valiantly holds up her shield adorned with the Union Jack flag while standing beside a tree representing stability and growth. The cottage in the background serves as a reminder of Britain's roots and traditions that are under threat from external influences. This caricature portrait highlights both the need for reform within society while cautioning against compromising essential values. Through this artwork, Gillray captures not only political tensions but also reflects on broader themes such as individual liberty versus governmental control. It is an intriguing piece that invites viewers to contemplate how societal changes can impact personal freedoms without disregarding historical context or commercial interests associated with it.
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