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Pectoral Cross, Russia, 1600s (walrus ivory, wood, partially gilt silver and pearls)
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Pectoral Cross, Russia, 1600s (walrus ivory, wood, partially gilt silver and pearls)
500195 Pectoral Cross, Russia, 1600s (walrus ivory, wood, partially gilt silver and pearls)
by Byzantine School; h:10.50 w:5.00 d:1.65 cm; Cleveland Museum of Art, OH, USA; (add.info.: This ivory cross is carved on the front with scenes drawn from Twelve Feasts of the Orthodox Church, including the Passion and Resurrection of Christ; on the reverse is a scene of the Mother of God surrounded by clergy. The scenes include Slavonic inscriptions. The ivory cross is mounted within a silver frame as a pectoral to be worn at the breast, probably by a priest.
Slavonic inscriptions on obverse and reverse.
); Seventy-fifth anniversary gift of Eleanor and Morris Everett; out of copyright
Media ID 23553862
© Seventy-fifth anniversary gift of Eleanor and Morris Everett / Bridgeman Images
Byzantine Period Byzantium Crucifixion Gilded Gilt Ivory Silver
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print showcases a stunning Pectoral Cross from 17th century Russia. Crafted with exquisite detail, this cross is made of walrus ivory, wood, partially gilt silver, and pearls. Measuring 10.50 cm in height, 5.00 cm in width, and 1.65 cm in depth, it is currently housed at the Cleveland Museum of Art in Ohio. The front of the cross features intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Twelve Feasts of the Orthodox Church, including the Passion and Resurrection of Christ. Slavonic inscriptions further enhance its religious significance. On the reverse side, a scene portraying the Mother of God surrounded by clergy can be found. Mounted within a silver frame as a pectoral to be worn at the breast—most likely by a priest—this ornate piece exemplifies Byzantine artistry during this period. The gilded accents add an extra touch of opulence to its already impressive design. As we gaze upon this remarkable artifact through this photo print, we are transported back to centuries past when Christianity played an integral role in Russian culture and spirituality. Its rich symbolism and meticulous craftsmanship serve as reminders of both faith and artistic achievement. Thanks to Bridgeman Images for capturing this image that allows us to appreciate not only its beauty but also its historical significance as an important relic from Russia's Byzantine period.
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